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AWS Certified Security - Specialty - Exam Simulator

SCS-C02

Advance your career in cloud cybersecurity with the AWS Certified Security - Specialty Exam Simulator! Tailored for professionals, this tool offers realistic practice exams to mirror the official exam.

Questions update: Jun 06 2024

Questions count: 5439

Example questions

Domains: 6

Tasks: 6

Services: 26

Difficulty

Don't be fooled by the relatively short list of exam scope services. You really have to know them all in great detail. Each service is integrated with others and encompasses countless concepts and technologies you must be well familiar with.

 

The AWS Certified Security - Specialty certification is known for its high level of difficulty, requiring both broad and deep knowledge of security principles and AWS services. This certification tests your ability to secure applications and data on the AWS platform, demanding a thorough understanding of core security services and best practices for securing AWS environments.

 

The exam emphasizes an understanding of key AWS security services such as IAM, KMS, CloudTrail, Config, Shield, WAF, Security Hub, and GuardDuty. You need to know how these services work, how to configure them, and how to integrate them into a secure architecture.

 

You must be able to solve complex, real-world security problems. This includes designing secure infrastructures, implementing robust access controls, managing data protection, and performing incident response. Understanding how to monitor and audit AWS environments for compliance and security issues is also essential, involving tools like CloudWatch, CloudTrail, and AWS Config.

 

Regulatory compliance is another critical aspect. Candidates must understand various regulatory requirements such as HIPAA, GDPR, and PCI-DSS, and how to implement and maintain compliance within AWS environments. This includes using AWS services to meet these regulatory standards and setting up audit trails and monitoring systems to ensure ongoing compliance.

 

The certification also requires a solid grasp of AWS's global infrastructure, including regions and availability zones, and how to design applications that ensure high availability, fault tolerance, and disaster recovery.

 

Furthermore, the exam demands familiarity with advanced security practices, including encryption mechanisms, secure data storage and transfer, and identity and access management. You need to understand how to leverage these practices to protect sensitive data and maintain security across various AWS services.

How AWS Exam Simulator works

The Simulator generates on-demand unique practice exam question sets fully compatible with the selected AWS Official Certificate Exam.

The exam structure, difficulty requirements, domains, and tasks are all included.

Rich features not only provide you with the same environment as your real online exam but also help you learn and pass AWS Certified Security - Specialty - SCS-C02 with ease, without lengthy courses and video lectures.

See all features - refer to the detailed description of AWS Exam Simulator description.

Exam Mode Practice Mode
Questions count651 - 65
Limited exam timeYesAn option
Time limit170 minutes10 - 200 minutes
Exam scope6 domains with appropriate questions ratio Specify domains with appropriate questions ratio
Correct answersAfter exam submissionAfter exam submission or after question answer
Questions typesMix of single and multiple correct answersSingle, Multiple or Both
Question tipNeverAn option
Reveal question domainAfter exam submissionAfter exam submission or during the exam
Scoring15 from 65 questions do not count towards the resultOfficial AWS Method or mathematical mean

Exam Scope

The Practice Exam Simulator questions sets are fully compatible with the official exam scope and covers all concepts, services, domains and tasks specified in the official exam guide.

AWS Certified Security - Specialty - SCS-C02 - official exam guide

For the AWS Certified Security - Specialty - SCS-C02 exam, the questions are categorized into one of 6 domains: Threat Detection and Incident Response, Security Logging and Monitoring, Infrastructure Security, Identity and Access Management, Data Protection, Management and Security Governance, which are further divided into 6 tasks.

AWS structures the questions in this way to help learners better understand exam requirements and focus more effectively on domains and tasks they find challenging.

This approach aids in learning and validating preparedness before the actual exam. With the Simulator, you can customize the exam scope by concentrating on specific domains.

Exam Domains and Tasks - example questions

Explore the domains and tasks of AWS Certified Security - Specialty - SCS-C02 exam, along with example questions set.

Question

Task 1.1 Design and implement an incident response plan

A company with multiple AWS accounts is using AWS Organizations to manage these accounts. The security team wants to enhance threat detection and incident response across the organization. They plan to implement a centralized logging solution using Amazon CloudWatch Logs and to create custom metric filters that match the patterns of known incidents. When a threat is detected, they want to automate the response by triggering AWS Lambda functions to remediate the issue. To ensure that threat detection events are managed centrally and that appropriate responses are automatically initiated, the team decides to use Amazon EventBridge. Which of the following steps should the security team take to configure integration and incident response using Amazon EventBridge, without adding unnecessary complexity or permissions?

select single answer

Explanation

This approach allows for centralized management of events and automated responses. EventBridge can be set up in a multi-account environment using event buses to pull in events from all the linked accounts in AWS Organizations. This simplifies the operation and ensures that proper actions are taken without direct intervention, streamlining the incident response process.

Explanation

This setup increases complexity and management overhead by necessitating individual event buses and cross-account sharing for all accounts, which is not required if a centralized event bus is used in the management account.

Explanation

This strategy would be resource-intensive and slow, as it relies on manual intervention instead of automation, which doesn't align with the goal of designing and implementing an incident response plan that includes automated response to threats.

Explanation

While a third-party service could theoretically be used, it introduces additional complexity, potential security concerns, and goes against the intent of the question which is to integrate with native AWS services. AWS offers built-in tools specifically designed for this purpose, like EventBridge and AWS Organizations.

Question

Task 2.5 Design a log analysis solution

A company is using AWS for their production environment, where they have multiple EC2 instances, S3 buckets and RDS databases in use. They want to aggregate all logs into a central repository for analysis to improve security through better visibility. To automate the process of normalizing, parsing, and correlating these logs for consistent formatting and simplified analysis, they are planning on leveraging AWS services. Which of the following approaches using AWS Lambda is most appropriate for meeting their need to analyze security logs in a cost-effective and scalable way?

select single answer

Explanation

This method is cost-effective as AWS Lambda runs only when triggered, thereby saving on idle resources. It also scales automatically with the number of events, making it a good fit for variable log data. Moreover, Amazon Elasticsearch Service is well-suited for log analysis and correlation.

Explanation

While it is possible to schedule AWS Lambda functions, pulling logs from each service would be inefficient and manual parsing would not be a scalable solution. Storing processed logs in an RDS database is also not ideal for log analysis.

Explanation

AWS Lambda cannot be deployed 'to' EC2 instances like an agent. It exists as a standalone service that can interact with EC2 but not reside on it. Additionally, this approach does not efficiently use AWS integrations for log correlation and it potentially introduces significant data transfer costs.

Explanation

While you can use AWS Lambda to process streaming data from Kinesis, discarding the logs after processing would defeat the purpose of log aggregation for analysis. The goal is to store the processed logs for future analysis, not to discard them.

Question

Task 3.4 Troubleshoot network security

A company has deployed its critical application across multiple EC2 instances within a VPC. Recently, there have been reports of atypical network behavior and potential security issues affecting the application's performance. As a security specialist tasked with investigating this issue, you decide to use AWS services to capture and analyze the traffic to and from the affected EC2 instances without impacting their performance or network throughput. Which AWS feature would you use to accomplish this task?

select single answer

Explanation

VPC Traffic Mirroring allows for the capture of network traffic from EC2 instances and then sends the traffic to a security appliance or monitoring instance for analysis. It is non-intrusive, as it doesn't affect the performance of the instances whose traffic is being mirrored.

Explanation

AWS Shield Advanced provides protection against DDoS attacks but does not offer traffic capturing for analysis of network behavior and security issues.

Explanation

While ELB can log traffic, it is primarily for load balancing and does not provide in-depth traffic capturing and analysis features like traffic mirroring, and could also introduce latency.

Explanation

AWS WAF is a web application firewall that helps protect web applications from common web exploits but does not provide traffic capturing for thorough network traffic analysis.

Question

Task 4.2 Design, implement, and troubleshoot authorization for AWS Resources

A developer at a company attempted to deploy an application on AWS using an IAM user account. The application needed to write logs to an Amazon S3 bucket; however, the deployment failed with an 'Access Denied' error when trying to write to the bucket. After reviewing the IAM policy attached to the user, the developer discovered that the policy provided the necessary 's3:PutObject' permission for the bucket. Upon further investigation, the developer found no explicit deny in the IAM policy that could have caused the error. Which of the following could be the MOST likely reason for the observed 'Access Denied' error?

select single answer

Explanation

Even though the IAM user had the correct IAM policy with the 's3:PutObject' permission, S3 bucket policies can override these permissions. If the bucket policy explicitly denies access to the IAM user or the user's group, the user would not be able to write to the bucket despite having the required permissions in their IAM policy.

Explanation

Lack of the 's3:ListBucket' permission would prevent the user from listing the contents of the bucket, but it would not prevent the user from writing to the bucket if 's3:PutObject' permission is correctly set.

Explanation

S3 buckets are global resources, and the region of the IAM user's default region does not directly affect permissions to access the S3 bucket. The 'Access Denied' error is related to permissions, not the location of resources.

Explanation

While capitalization errors in the IAM policy statement can cause issues, the error message would not be 'Access Denied' in this case. Instead, the policy would simply not grant any permissions due to the incorrect action name.

Question

Task 5.2 Design and implement controls that provide confidentiality and integrity for data at rest

A financial services company is migrating its relational database workloads to AWS and has chosen Amazon Aurora as their database service because of its high performance and availability. The company's chief information security officer (CISO) has emphasized the importance of securing sensitive customer data at rest to comply with stringent financial industry regulations. The CISO is considering various encryption options to ensure data confidentiality and integrity. Which encryption technique should be used to meet the company's business requirements for encrypting data at rest in Amazon Aurora?

select single answer

Explanation

This is the correct answer because Amazon Aurora integrates with AWS KMS, allowing you to create and control the encryption keys. Using AWS KMS customer managed keys provides a robust encryption and key management solution that helps meet compliance requirements for data protection by offering an additional layer of control and security.

Explanation

This answer is incorrect because the question asks about encryption for data at rest, not data in transit. SSL/TLS is used to encrypt data as it travels between the database and the client applications, not while the data is stored.

Explanation

This answer is incorrect because while Amazon Aurora supports Transparent Data Encryption (TDE), the question specifies the need for complying with stringent regulations, which usually requires the use of customer managed keys rather than default master keys.

Explanation

This answer is incorrect because Amazon Aurora does not natively support tokenization as a method for encrypting data at rest. Tokenization is more commonly used for specific use cases like protecting credit card data within a set of controlled environments.

Question

Task 6.2 Implement a secure and consistent deployment strategy for cloud resources

Your company is utilizing AWS for their critical web application and relies heavily on the AWS network infrastructure for protection against DDoS attacks. You, as a security specialist, have been tasked to ensure that all the AWS accounts under organizational units (OUs) comply with the company's strict security policies, which include DDoS protection for all resources. You need to deploy a solution that automates the application of DDoS protection policies and integrates with AWS Shield Advanced for additional protection. Which AWS service should you implement to meet this requirement while adhering to the security governance domain and ensuring a secure and consistent deployment strategy for cloud resources?

select single answer

Explanation

AWS Firewall Manager simplifies your AWS WAF, AWS Shield Advanced, and Amazon VPC security groups administration and maintenance tasks across multiple accounts and resources. With Firewall Manager, you can deploy and manage security policies to protect against DDoS attacks, which integrates with AWS Shield Advanced for enhanced protection.

Explanation

Amazon Inspector is an automated security assessment service that helps improve the security and compliance of applications deployed on AWS, but it does not enforce DDoS protection policies or specifically integrate with AWS Shield Advanced.

Explanation

While AWS Config is useful for assessing and auditing resource configurations for compliance, it does not enforce DDoS protection policies or integrate with AWS Shield Advanced for enhanced DDoS protection.

Explanation

AWS Direct Connect is a cloud service solution that makes it easy to establish a dedicated network connection from your premises to AWS, but it does not provide centralized management of DDoS protection policies or integration with AWS Shield Advanced.

Exam Technologies and Concepts

Infrastructure as code (IaC)

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) involves managing and provisioning computing infrastructure via machine-readable definition files, supported by AWS services like CloudFormation for automating resource setup, CDK for defining infrastructure with programming languages, OpsWorks for configuration management, Elastic Beanstalk for simplified application deployment, and the widely-used Terraform for multi-cloud infrastructure management, enabling consistent, error-free, and streamlined deployment across environments.

Secure remote access

Secure remote access enables safe and encrypted connections to networks and resources from remote locations. AWS enhances secure remote access with services like AWS Client VPN for securely connecting to AWS and on-premises networks, AWS Direct Connect for private network connections, and AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) for managing user access. These tools ensure secure, reliable, and managed remote access to critical resources.

Certificate management

Certificate management involves overseeing the lifecycle of digital certificates to ensure secure communications and authentication. AWS enhances certificate management with services like AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) for provisioning, managing, and deploying SSL/TLS certificates, ACM Private CA for creating private certificates, and AWS Secrets Manager for securely storing and retrieving certificates. These tools simplify the management process, ensuring robust security and compliance.

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