AWS Application Migration Service
Cloud service · AWS · Updated

AWS Application Migration Service

In short

AWS Transform MGN is a service that simplifies the process of migrating applications to AWS, enabling organizations to move applications without making changes to them, at scale and with minimal downtime.

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7 key features of AWS Application Migration Service

AWS Application Migration Service provides easy and minimal downtime migration with broad compatibility, incremental replication, post-migration testing, and is designed to be cost-effective.

01
Easy Migration

AWS Transform MGN simplifies the process of migrating applications to AWS, offering a streamlined workflow for efficiently moving applications from on-premises or other cloud platforms.

02
Minimal Downtime

Designed to minimize downtime, it supports non-disruptive testing before migration and a short cutover window, typically measured in minutes.

03
Wide Compatibility

Supports a broad range of source environments, including major cloud platforms and on-premises data centers, providing flexibility in migration strategies.

04
Incremental Replication

Facilitates incremental replication of data, meaning applications are continually synchronized until the switch over, reducing the risk of data loss.

05
Post-Migration Testing

Offers tools and capabilities for thorough testing post-migration, ensuring that applications run as expected on AWS before fully cutting over.

06
Cost-Effective

AWS Transform MGN is designed to be cost-effective, potentially reducing the need for expensive proprietary migration tools and services.

07
Automated Modernization Actions

Apply custom modernization actions or select built-in actions such as CentOS conversion and SUSE Linux subscription conversion.

Where AWS Application Migration Service is used

AWS Application Migration Service is employed for various purposes including lifting and shifting existing applications to AWS without modification, modernizing applications by moving and then refactoring them to use AWS services, ensuring business continuity through disaster recovery strategies, and consolidating data centers to streamline operations and reduce costs.

  1. 01
    Lift and Shift Migrations

    AWS Transform MGN simplifies the migration of applications from on-premises data centers to AWS, enabling businesses to quickly leverage the benefits of the cloud without the need to modify their applications. This serves companies aiming to reduce infrastructure costs and enhance scalability without altering their existing application landscape.

  2. 02
    Application Modernization

    By facilitating a step-by-step migration approach, AWS Transform MGN aids businesses in modernizing their applications. Initially, the service allows for a simple lift and shift of applications to the cloud. Subsequently, businesses can progressively refactor their applications to utilize cloud-native services, improving performance, resilience, and scalability.

  3. 03
    Disaster Recovery

    AWS Transform MGN can apply a built-in cross-Region disaster recovery action as part of application modernization during migration.

  4. 04
    Data Center Consolidation

    Organizations looking to consolidate their data centers to reduce operational costs and improve efficiency can employ AWS Transform MGN. The service supports the seamless migration of applications, databases, and other workloads to AWS, facilitating a smoother transition and consolidation process.

How AWS Application Migration Service is priced

AWS Application Migration Service pricing involves paying for on-demand migration instances based on compute and storage usage, with potential additional costs for data transfer out of AWS.

AWS Infrastructure Charges

AWS infrastructure provisioned to support active replication is charged separately, including during the service's free period. Resources provisioned for test or cutover instances, such as Amazon EC2 compute and Amazon EBS storage, are also charged according to your AWS pricing plan.

Data Transfer Fees

While AWS Transform MGN does not charge for inbound data transfer (into AWS), you might incur charges for data transfer out from AWS to the internet or other regions depending on the amount of data and the destination. Data transfer fees are calculated based on the standard AWS data transfer pricing.

Server Replication Usage

The first 90 days (2,160 hours) of replication are free for each source server. Continued replication after this allowance costs $0.042 per server per hour, approximately $30 per server per month.

Services AWS Application Migration Service works with

Amazon EC2Amazon EC2

AWS Transform MGN uses Amazon EC2 for creating and managing the target instances in the cloud after migration.

Amazon VPCAmazon VPC

AWS Transform MGN integrates with Amazon VPC to configure networking settings and enable communication between resources.

Amazon CloudWatchAmazon CloudWatch

AWS Transform MGN integrates with Amazon CloudWatch for monitoring and logging migration activities and metrics.

AWS CloudTrailAWS CloudTrail

AWS Transform MGN leverages AWS CloudTrail to record API calls and user activities for audit and compliance purposes.

Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)

AWS Application Migration Service continuously replicates source-server disks to EBS volumes in a staging area. It uses the replicated data to create the disks for test and cutover EC2 instances.

Amazon EventBridgeAmazon EventBridge

AWS Application Migration Service sends migration events to EventBridge, including source-server lifecycle changes and migration job state changes. EventBridge rules can use these events to trigger notifications or migration automation.

Amazon S3Amazon S3

AWS Application Migration Service imports migration inventory and configuration from CSV files in S3 and exports migration data to S3. Its installation and replication components also retrieve required software from service-managed S3 buckets.

AWS CloudFormationAWS CloudFormation

AWS Application Migration Service supports CloudFormation resources for launch configuration templates and replication configuration templates. These let you define repeatable migration defaults, such as replication-server settings and post-launch behavior, as infrastructure as code.

AWS Direct ConnectAWS Direct Connect

AWS Application Migration Service can replicate source-server data over Direct Connect when private connectivity is configured to the staging-area subnet. Its private-IP replication setting keeps replication traffic on the private network path.

What is AWS Application Migration Service

3 min read

AWS Transform MGN, formerly AWS Application Migration Service, is a highly efficient platform designed to streamline the process of migrating applications from physical, virtual, or cloud infrastructures to AWS. This service is particularly valuable for enterprises and developers looking to leverage the vast array of cloud-based resources and services offered by AWS without the typically complex and time-consuming processes associated with large-scale migrations. 

The core objective of AWS Transform MGN is to simplify the migration of applications in a way that minimizes downtime and ensures reliability and performance are not compromised during the transition. The service achieves this through a suite of tools and methodologies that automate many of the tasks involved in migrations, such as server replication, compatibility testing, and network setup. 

AWS Transform MGN offers two rehosting paths: agentic rehost with AWS Transform, which automates setup and per-wave preparation, and self-directed rehost through the MGN console, where you manage each configuration step directly. Both paths use the same replication and cutover engine, and you can switch between them without losing migration progress.

One of the standout features of AWS Transform MGN is its ability to replicate entire server volumes to AWS in real-time. This replication process does not interfere with the ongoing operations of the source servers, allowing businesses to maintain continuity until they are ready to cut over to AWS. Once the migration is initiated, AWS Transform MGN ensures that data is synchronized, and applications are kept up-to-date until the switch is officially made, at which point the replication stops, and the AWS-based resources become the primary systems. 

The default quota for concurrently replicating source servers is 150. Requesting an increase through AWS Support requires a detailed justification and migration plan.

The technology behind AWS Transform MGN is rooted in minimizing the challenges often associated with moving to the cloud, such as compatibility issues, performance degradation, and security concerns. The service includes built-in testing capabilities, enabling businesses to validate their AWS deployment without affecting live environments. 

The source-server quota is 200 per job and 200 across all jobs in each supported AWS Region; neither quota is adjustable.

Each supported AWS Region permits 20 concurrent jobs in progress, and this quota is not adjustable.

Moreover, it offers a high level of security and compliance controls, ensuring that the migrated applications and data adhere to AWS’s stringent security standards. AWS Transform MGN is not only focused on the technical migration aspects but also on cost management. It helps organizations estimate the cost of running their applications in AWS, providing insights that allow for better planning and budgeting. 

Additionally, by leveraging AWS’s scalable infrastructure, businesses can optimize their resource utilization and potentially realize significant cost savings over maintaining on-premises data centers. 

The comprehensive nature of AWS Transform MGN, combined with AWS's extensive cloud ecosystem, makes it a compelling choice for businesses looking to modernize their applications and infrastructure. By reducing the complexity, time, and cost associated with migrations, AWS is accelerating the path for organizations to become more agile, innovative, and cost-efficient in their operations.

Concepts related to AWS Application Migration Service

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