CLOUD SERVICE · AWS

AWS Shield

AWS Shield is a managed Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) protection service that safeguards applications running on AWS against DDoS attacks.

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Arch_AWS Shield_64 imageIcon source: AWS

What is AWS Shield

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Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers a comprehensive portfolio of products and services designed to enhance the security, performance, and availability of websites and applications. Among these products, AWS Shield stands out as a pivotal security service aimed at safeguarding applications hosted on AWS against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. DDoS attacks, which are increasingly common and sophisticated, aim to overwhelm web servers with an excessive load of internet traffic, causing services to slow down significantly or become entirely inaccessible to legitimate users. 

AWS Shield is crafted to mitigate these threats, ensuring uninterrupted service availability. AWS Shield is intricately designed with two tiers of service—AWS Shield Standard and AWS Shield Advanced. Every AWS customer benefits from AWS Shield Standard at no additional cost, receiving automatic protection against the most common and frequently occurring DDoS attacks. This baseline level of defense is engineered to thwart attacks that are most typically encountered by web applications, ensuring that AWS-hosted websites can operate smoothly without the disruptions these attacks intend to cause. 

AWS Shield also offers network security director, currently in preview, which analyzes resources to visualize network topology, identify configuration issues, and provide actionable remediation recommendations.

For organizations with higher security needs or those that host critical infrastructure on AWS, AWS Shield Advanced offers a more robust level of protection. This premium tier includes enhanced DDoS mitigation capabilities, aimed at safeguarding against larger and more sophisticated attacks. AWS Shield Advanced provides additional benefits such as cost protection, which can shield an organization from scaling charges related to DDoS attack traffic, and 24x7 support from the Shield Response Team (SRT). A Business or Enterprise support plan is required to engage the SRT for expert guidance during active DDoS incidents. 

AWS Shield integrates seamlessly with other AWS services, such as Amazon CloudFront and Amazon Route 53, enhancing its effectiveness in defending applications. This integration allows AWS Shield to offer global protection, leveraging the extensive AWS network that spans across multiple geographical regions and edge locations. 

The service is designed to automatically detect and mitigate DDoS attacks, ensuring minimal response time and reducing the risk of application downtime. It provides detailed attack diagnostics, allowing customers to understand the nature of the threats they face and how they are being mitigated. In summary, AWS Shield represents a critical component in the security architecture of any organization operating on the AWS cloud. 

By offering comprehensive, automated protection against DDoS attacks, AWS Shield helps ensure that applications remain available and performant, even in the face of sustained internet-based threats. With its two-tiered approach, AWS Shield caters to a wide range of protection needs, from standard defense mechanisms for everyday applications to advanced mitigation techniques for critical infrastructure, making it a versatile and essential tool for maintaining uninterrupted online services.

Key AWS Shield Features

AWS Shield provides comprehensive DDoS protection, always-on detection and mitigation, cost protection, real-time visibility, seamless integration with AWS services, and global protection to ensure your applications are safeguarded against attacks.

DDoS Protection

AWS Shield provides comprehensive protection against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, safeguarding your applications running on AWS.

Always-On Detection and Mitigation

AWS Shield offers 24/7 detection and automatic inline mitigations that minimize application downtime and latency, ensuring your services remain online and accessible.

Cost Protection

AWS Shield protects against the financial impact of DDoS attacks by offering cost protection, which can help cover the costs incurred due to scaling of resources in response to a DDoS attack.

Real-time Visibility and Reporting

AWS Shield provides detailed reports and real-time visibility into attacks, enabling you to understand the types of threats your applications face and how they are being mitigated.

Integration with AWS Services

Seamless integration with other AWS services, such as Amazon CloudFront and Amazon Route 53, enhances the protection and performance of your applications.

Global Protection

AWS Shield Advanced is available globally at Amazon CloudFront, AWS Global Accelerator, and Amazon Route 53 edge locations; deploying CloudFront in front of an application enables protection for applications hosted anywhere in the world.

AWS Shield Use Cases

AWS Shield offers comprehensive DDoS protection with cost management, real-time visibility, seamless integration with AWS services, and leverages global threat intelligence to safeguard applications against known and emerging threats.

Protection Against DDoS Attacks

AWS Shield provides always-on detection and automatic inline mitigations that minimize application downtime and latency. This is critical for businesses that operate online services, ensuring their applications remain available and performant, even during large-scale Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.

Cost Protection

AWS offers cost protection as a feature of AWS Shield Advanced, protecting customers from scaling charges resulting from DDoS-related traffic spikes. This financial safeguard ensures that businesses can predict their expenses better, even in the event of unexpected volumetric attacks.

Real-time Visibility and Reporting

AWS Shield provides detailed attack diagnostics and visibility through AWS WAF and AWS CloudWatch, allowing users to understand the nature of the attacks and respond promptly. This real-time data and reporting are crucial for businesses to assess their vulnerabilities and improve their defensive strategies.

Integration with AWS Services

AWS Shield offers seamless integration with other AWS services like Amazon CloudFront and Amazon Route 53, enhancing the overall protection against DDoS attacks for applications and services hosted on AWS. This integration facilitates a more secure, efficient, and resilient infrastructure.

Global Threat Intelligence

Leveraging the vast network of AWS, Shield Advanced uses global threat intelligence to proactively protect applications against known and emerging threats. This preemptive approach helps businesses stay one step ahead of potential attackers, ensuring a higher level of security.

AWS Shield pricing models

AWS Shield offers a free Standard tier for basic DDoS protection and a paid Advanced tier with enhanced protection, DRT access, and financial safeguards against DDoS-related cost spikes.

AWS Shield Advanced

AWS Shield Advanced requires a one-year subscription commitment and charges a monthly fee plus usage fees based on data transfer out from Amazon CloudFront, Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon EC2, and AWS Global Accelerator.

AWS Shield network security director preview

AWS Shield network security director is available at no additional cost during the preview period.

AWS Shield Standard

AWS Shield Standard provides basic protection against common network and transport layer DDoS attacks for all AWS customers at no extra cost. This includes automatic protection for Amazon EC2 instances, Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon CloudFront, and Route 53.

Shield-protected AWS WAF usage

Shield Advanced includes AWS WAF web ACL, rule, and request fees for protected resources using the default 1,500-WCU limit, up to 50 billion requests per month. Requests above the allowance incur additional charges; Bot Control, Fraud Control, and capacity above 1,500 WCUs remain separately chargeable.

Services AWS Shield integrates with

Amazon EC2 image Amazon EC2

AWS Shield integrates with Amazon EC2 to provide enhanced DDoS protection to compute instances running on the EC2 platform.

Open Amazon EC2 →
Amazon CloudFront image Amazon CloudFront

AWS Shield integrates with Amazon CloudFront to protect applications and content delivery from DDoS attacks at the edge locations.

Open Amazon CloudFront →
Elastic Load Balancing image Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)

AWS Shield integrates with Elastic Load Balancing to defend applications behind load balancers from Layer 3 and 4 DDoS attacks.

Open Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) →
AWS Global Accelerator image AWS Global Accelerator

AWS Shield integrates with AWS Global Accelerator to protect internet-facing applications running in multiple AWS Regions from DDoS attacks.

Open AWS Global Accelerator →
Amazon Route 53 image Amazon Route 53

AWS Shield integrates with Amazon Route 53 to safeguard DNS services from DDoS attacks, ensuring the availability of domain name resolution.

Open Amazon Route 53 →
AWS WAF image AWS WAF

AWS Shield integrates with AWS Web Application Firewall (WAF) to offer layer 7 (application layer) protection alongside DDoS defenses.

Open AWS WAF →

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